Machine Learning Based Method for Estimating Energy Losses in Large-Scale Unbalanced Distribution Systems with Photovoltaics.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2020.08.002

Keywords:

Machine Learning, Neural Network, Energy, Large-Scale Unbalanced Distribution System, Photovoltaics

Abstract

In the recent years, the penetration of photovoltaics (PV) has obviously been increased in unbalanced power distribution systems. Driven by this trend, comprehensive simulation tools are required to accurately analyze large-scale distribution systems with a fast-computational speed. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for performing time-series simulations for unbalanced power distribution systems with PV. Unlike the existing iterative methods, the proposed method is based on machine learning. Specifically, we propose a fast, reliable and accurate method for determining energy losses in distribution systems with PV. The proposed method is applied to a large-scale unbalanced distribution system (the IEEE 906 Bus European LV Test Feeder) with PV grid-connected units. The method is validated using OpenDSS software. The results demonstrate the high accuracy and computational performance of the proposed method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Said, S. M., Aly, M., Hartmann, B., Alharbi, A. G., & Ahmed, E. M. “SMESBased Fuzzy Logic Approach for Enhancing the Reliability of Microgrids Equipped With PV Generators,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 92059-92069, 2019.

[2] Ali, Abdelfatah, D. Raisz, K. Mahmoud and M. Lehtonen. “Optimal Placement and Sizing of Uncertain PVs Considering Stochastic Nature of PEVs,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1647- 1656, July 2020, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2935349.

[3] R. A. Verzijlbergh, L. J. De Vries, and Z. Lukszo, “Renewable Energy Sources and Responsive Demand. Do We Need Congestion Management in the Distribution Grid?”, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 2119–2128, Sep. 2014.

[4] V. Khare, S. Nema, and P. Baredar, “Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 58, pp. 23–33, May 2016.

[5] X. Yang, M. Xu, S. Xu, and X. Han, “Day-ahead forecasting of photovoltaic output power with similar cloud space fusion based on incomplete historical data mining,” Appl. Energy, vol. 206, pp. 683–696, Nov. 2017.

[6] M. Bhattacharya, S. R. Paramati, I. Ozturk, and S. Bhattacharya, “The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries,” Appl. Energy, vol. 162, pp. 733–741, Jan. 2016.

[7] T. Al Momani, A. Harb, and F. Amoura, “Impact of photovoltaic systems on voltage profile and power losses of distribution networks in Jordan,” in 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2017, pp. 1–6.

[8] N. I. Zolkifri, C. K. Gan, A. Khamis, K. A. Baharin, and M. Y. Lada, “Impacts of residential solar photovoltaic systems on voltage unbalance and network losses,” in TENCON 2017-2017 IEEE Region 10 Conference, 2017, pp. 2150–2155.

[9] T.-F. Wu, C.-H. Chang, Y.-D. Chang, and K.-Y. Lee, “Power loss analysis ofgrid connection photovoltaic systems,” in 2009 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2009, pp. 326–331.

[10] S. Daud, A. Fazliana, A. Kadir, and C. K. Gan, S. Daud, A. F. A. Kadir and C. K. Gan, “The impacts of distributed Photovoltaic generation on power distribution networks losses,” 2015 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), Kuala Lumpur, 2015, pp. 11-15, doi: 10.1109/ SCORED.2015.7449305.

[11] V. H. M. Quezada, J. R. Abbad and T. G. S. Roman, “Assessment of energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 533-540, May 2006, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873115.

[12] H. Le Nguyen, “Newton-Raphson method in complex form [power system load flow analysis],” in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1355-1359, Aug. 1997, doi: 10.1109/59.630481.

[13] H. Liu and T. Feng, “Study on the Convergence of Solving Linear Equations by Gauss-Seidel and Jacobi Method,” in 2015 11th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), 2015, pp. 100–103.

[14] K. Mahmoud and M. Abdel-Nasser, “Fast-yet-Accurate Energy Loss Assessment Approach for Analyzing/Sizing PV in Distribution Systems using Machine Learning,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1025-1033, July 2019, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2859036.

[15] M. Abdel-Nasser, K. Mahmoud, and H. Kashef, “A Novel Smart Grid State Estimation Method Based on Neural Networks,” Int. J. Interact. Multimed. Artif. Intell., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 92, 2018.

[16] Electric Power Research Institute, OpenDSS, Distribution System Simulator [Online], Available: http://sourceforge.net/projects/electricdss/.

[17] Gurney K. An introduction to neural networks. CRC press, 1997.

[18] O. N. A. Al-allaf, “Face Recognition System Based on Different Artificial Neural Networks Models and Training Algorithms,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 40–47, 2013.

[19] M. I. A. Lourakis, “A Brief Description of the Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm Implemened by levmar The Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm,” Foundation of Research and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 4–9, 2005.

[20] Abdel-Nasser, M., Mahmoud, K. “Accurate photovoltaic power forecasting models using deep LSTM-RNN,” Neural Comput & Applic vol. 31, pp. 2727–2740 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3225-z

[21] Abdel-Nasser M, Mahmoud K, Lehtonen M. “Reliable Solar Irradiance Forecasting Approach Based on Choquet Integral and Deep LSTMs,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020 doi: 10.1109/TII.2020.2996235.

[22] IEEE PES Distribution Systems Analysis Subcommittee Radial Test Feeders [Online], Available: http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/dsacom/testfeeders.html

Downloads

Published

2020-12-01
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    248
  • PDF
    57

How to Cite

Mahmoud, K., Abdel Nasser, M., Kashef, H., Puig, D., and Lehtonen, M. (2020). Machine Learning Based Method for Estimating Energy Losses in Large-Scale Unbalanced Distribution Systems with Photovoltaics. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 6(4), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2020.08.002